Clue: Stripped (of)
Stripped (of) is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 4 times. There are related clues (shown below).
Referring crossword puzzle answers
Likely related crossword puzzle clues
Recent usage in crossword puzzles:
- LA Times - Jan. 1, 2023
- New York Times - Jan. 29, 2020
- Merl Reagle Sunday Crossword - Oct. 28, 2012
- New York Times - July 12, 2002
